AC Tonnage Formula:
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The AC tonnage calculation estimates the cooling capacity needed for a space based on its square footage. One ton of cooling equals 12,000 BTU per hour.
The calculator uses the basic tonnage formula:
Where:
Explanation: This provides a rough estimate of required AC capacity. Actual needs may vary based on climate, insulation, and other factors.
Details: Proper AC sizing is crucial for energy efficiency and comfort. Undersized units struggle to cool, while oversized units short-cycle, reducing efficiency and humidity control.
Tips: Enter total square footage of the space to be cooled. The calculator will estimate the required AC tonnage.
Q1: Is this calculation accurate for all homes?
A: This is a basic estimate. For precise sizing, consider insulation, climate, windows, and other factors.
Q2: What if my home is well insulated?
A: Well-insulated homes may require less tonnage (use 700-900 sq ft per ton instead of 600).
Q3: What about hot climates?
A: In very hot climates, you may need more capacity (400-500 sq ft per ton).
Q4: How important is proper AC sizing?
A: Critical - improper sizing can increase energy costs by 20-40% and reduce equipment life.
Q5: Should I round up the tonnage?
A: Generally round to nearest 0.5 ton, but consult an HVAC professional for specific recommendations.