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Calculate Acreage by Perimeter

Shoelace Formula:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i y_{i+1} - x_{i+1} y_i) \right| \text{ where } x_{n+1} = x_1 \text{ and } y_{n+1} = y_1 \]

Enter coordinates as x,y pairs, one per line (e.g. "30,40")

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1. What is the Shoelace Formula?

The Shoelace formula (or Gauss's area formula) is a mathematical algorithm to determine the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are described in order. It's called "shoelace" because of the cross-multiplication pattern resembles lacing shoes.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the Shoelace formula:

\[ A = \frac{1}{2} \left| \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i y_{i+1} - x_{i+1} y_i) \right| \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula sums the cross products of each vertex coordinate pair, takes the absolute value, and halves the result to get the area.

3. Importance of Acreage Calculation

Details: Accurate land area calculation is essential for property assessment, agricultural planning, construction projects, and legal documentation.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter coordinates in order (clockwise or counter-clockwise) as x,y pairs, one per line. The polygon must have at least 3 vertices and should not intersect itself.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What coordinate system should I use?
A: Any consistent coordinate system works (UTM, latitude/longitude, local grid), but all points must use the same system.

Q2: How accurate is this method?
A: The formula is mathematically exact for simple polygons. Accuracy depends on your coordinate precision.

Q3: Does point order matter?
A: Yes, points must be ordered consecutively around the perimeter (either direction).

Q4: Can I use this for complex polygons?
A: The basic formula works only for simple polygons (no crossing lines). For complex shapes, break them into simple parts.

Q5: Why is my result in acres?
A: We convert from square meters (assuming coordinates are in meters) to acres (1 acre = 4046.86 m²).

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