Shoelace Formula:
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The Shoelace formula (or Gauss's area formula) is a mathematical algorithm to determine the area of a simple polygon whose vertices are described in order. It's called "shoelace" because of the cross-multiplication pattern resembles lacing shoes.
The calculator uses the Shoelace formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula sums the cross products of each vertex coordinate pair, takes the absolute value, and halves the result to get the area.
Details: Accurate land area calculation is essential for property assessment, agricultural planning, construction projects, and legal documentation.
Tips: Enter coordinates in order (clockwise or counter-clockwise) as x,y pairs, one per line. The polygon must have at least 3 vertices and should not intersect itself.
Q1: What coordinate system should I use?
A: Any consistent coordinate system works (UTM, latitude/longitude, local grid), but all points must use the same system.
Q2: How accurate is this method?
A: The formula is mathematically exact for simple polygons. Accuracy depends on your coordinate precision.
Q3: Does point order matter?
A: Yes, points must be ordered consecutively around the perimeter (either direction).
Q4: Can I use this for complex polygons?
A: The basic formula works only for simple polygons (no crossing lines). For complex shapes, break them into simple parts.
Q5: Why is my result in acres?
A: We convert from square meters (assuming coordinates are in meters) to acres (1 acre = 4046.86 m²).