PSI from Head Equation:
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The PSI from Head calculation estimates water pressure based on the height of a water column. It's a fundamental principle in fluid mechanics and hydraulics, used in various engineering applications.
The calculator uses the simple equation:
Where:
Explanation: For every foot of water height, the pressure at the base is approximately 0.433 psi.
Details: This calculation is essential for designing water systems, plumbing, hydraulics, and understanding pressure in tanks, pipes, and other fluid-containing structures.
Tips: Enter the height of the water column in feet. The value must be positive (height > 0).
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 0.433?
A: It comes from the weight of a column of water 1 foot high and 1 square inch in area (0.433 pounds).
Q2: Does this work for other liquids?
A: No, this specific factor is for water. For other liquids, multiply by their specific gravity.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation?
A: Very accurate for static water columns at standard temperature and pressure.
Q4: Does pipe diameter affect the pressure?
A: No, static pressure depends only on height, not container shape or size.
Q5: What about dynamic pressure in moving water?
A: This calculates static pressure only. Dynamic systems require additional calculations.