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Density Formula:
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Freight density is the weight of a shipment relative to its size, calculated by dividing the weight (in pounds) by the volume (in cubic feet). It's a critical factor in freight classification and pricing for carriers like YRC.
The calculator uses the density formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates how much weight is distributed per cubic foot of space, which helps determine freight class and shipping costs.
Details: Freight density helps carriers determine the appropriate freight class, which directly affects shipping rates. Higher density shipments typically qualify for lower freight classes and better rates.
Tips: Enter the total weight in pounds and the total cubic feet of your shipment. Both values must be greater than zero. For irregular shapes, calculate cubic feet by measuring length × width × height (in feet) for each piece.
Q1: Why is freight density important for YRC shipments?
A: YRC uses density to determine freight class, which affects pricing. Higher density items generally cost less to ship per pound.
Q2: What are typical density ranges for freight?
A: Common ranges: >50 lbs/cft (very dense), 15-50 lbs/cft (average), <15 lbs/cft (low density). Lower density shipments typically have higher freight classes.
Q3: How do I measure cubic feet for irregular shipments?
A: Measure the length, width, and height at the longest points in feet, then multiply L×W×H for each piece and sum the totals.
Q4: Does packaging affect freight density?
A: Yes, packaging adds weight and volume. Always include packaging in your calculations for accurate density.
Q5: How does density relate to freight class?
A: Generally, higher density means lower freight class (better rates), though other factors like stowability and handling also affect class.