Sprocket Ratio Formula:
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The sprocket gear ratio is the relationship between the number of teeth on the drive sprocket (connected to the engine) and the driven sprocket (connected to the wheel). It determines how much the engine's power is multiplied to turn the wheels.
The calculator uses the simple gear ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: A higher ratio means more torque but lower top speed, while a lower ratio means higher speed but less torque.
Details: The gear ratio affects acceleration, top speed, and engine performance. Choosing the right ratio is crucial for optimal go-kart performance based on track conditions and engine power.
Tips: Enter the number of teeth for both sprockets. The calculator will show the ratio in X:1 format (e.g., 3.5:1 means the drive sprocket turns 3.5 times for each turn of the driven sprocket).
Q1: What's a typical go-kart gear ratio?
A: Common ratios range from 6:1 to 9:1 for recreational karts, while racing karts might use 3:1 to 5:1 depending on the track.
Q2: How does ratio affect performance?
A: Higher ratios (more teeth on driven sprocket) give better acceleration but lower top speed. Lower ratios give higher top speed but slower acceleration.
Q3: Can I change just one sprocket?
A: Yes, changing either sprocket affects the ratio. Increasing drive teeth or decreasing driven teeth increases the ratio (more torque).
Q4: What about chain length?
A: Changing sprocket sizes may require adjusting chain length. Always maintain proper chain tension.
Q5: How precise do ratios need to be?
A: Small changes (0.1-0.2) can make noticeable differences in performance. Test different ratios to find what works best for your setup.