Mole Ratio Formula:
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Mole ratio stoichiometry is the quantitative relationship between the amounts of reactants and products in a chemical reaction. It's derived from the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation.
The calculator uses the mole ratio formula:
Where:
Explanation: The equation converts the given moles to "reaction equivalents" then scales to the target substance using the coefficients.
Details: Mole ratios are fundamental for predicting reaction yields, determining limiting reactants, and performing quantitative chemical analysis.
Tips: Enter the known quantity in moles, then the coefficients from the balanced equation for both the given and target substances.
Q1: Why must the chemical equation be balanced?
A: The coefficients in a balanced equation provide the exact mole ratios needed for stoichiometric calculations.
Q2: Can I use grams instead of moles?
A: You must first convert grams to moles using the substance's molar mass before applying the mole ratio.
Q3: What if my result is negative?
A: All inputs should be positive values. Negative results indicate an error in input or calculation.
Q4: How precise should my answer be?
A: Typically 3-4 significant figures, matching the precision of your input measurements.
Q5: Does this work for all chemical reactions?
A: Yes, as long as you have a properly balanced chemical equation and know the mole quantity of one substance.