Newtons to Kilogram-force Formula:
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The conversion between newtons (N) and kilogram-force (kgf) is based on the standard acceleration due to gravity. 1 kgf is defined as the force exerted by 1 kilogram of mass under standard gravity (9.80665 m/s²).
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: Since 1 kgf is the weight of 1 kg under standard gravity, dividing newtons by 9.81 converts the force to equivalent kilogram-force.
Details: This conversion is essential in engineering, physics, and various technical fields where forces need to be expressed in different units. While the newton is the SI unit of force, kilogram-force is still commonly used in some applications.
Tips: Simply enter the force value in newtons (must be positive) and click calculate. The result will show the equivalent force in kilogram-force.
Q1: Why 9.81 for the conversion?
A: 9.81 m/s² is the standard acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface. The exact value varies slightly by location but 9.81 is used for most practical purposes.
Q2: Is kilogram-force the same as kilogram?
A: No, kilogram is a unit of mass, while kilogram-force is a unit of force. They are related through Newton's second law (F = ma).
Q3: When would I need to convert newtons to kgf?
A: Common in engineering specifications, material strength ratings, and when working with equipment that uses kgf units (like some torque wrenches).
Q4: How precise is this conversion?
A: The calculator uses 9.81 for standard gravity. For most applications this is sufficient, but for high-precision work, the exact local gravity should be used.
Q5: What's the conversion for kgf to newtons?
A: To convert kgf to newtons, multiply by 9.81 (N = kgf × 9.81).