Operating Cash Flow Formula:
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Operating Cash Flow (OCF) is the cash generated from normal business operations. It indicates whether a company can generate sufficient positive cash flow to maintain and grow operations, or whether it may require external financing.
The calculator uses the Operating Cash Flow formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula starts with EBIT (operating profit), adds back non-cash expenses like depreciation, and subtracts cash taxes paid.
Details: Operating cash flow is a key indicator of financial health. Positive OCF means the company can fund operations without external financing, while negative OCF may signal financial trouble.
Tips: Enter EBIT, Depreciation, and Taxes in USD. All values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the Operating Cash Flow.
Q1: What's the difference between OCF and net income?
A: OCF focuses on actual cash generated, while net income includes non-cash items and financing activities.
Q2: Why add back depreciation?
A: Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces net income but doesn't affect cash flow.
Q3: How often should OCF be calculated?
A: Typically calculated quarterly with financial statements, but can be computed monthly for internal tracking.
Q4: What's a good OCF?
A: Positive OCF is essential, but "good" depends on industry and company size. Compare to capital expenditures.
Q5: Can OCF be negative?
A: Yes, especially for growing companies investing heavily in operations, but sustained negative OCF is concerning.