Cost Basis Formula:
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The adjusted basis of a home is the original purchase price plus the cost of improvements minus any depreciation taken. This figure is used to determine capital gains when selling a property.
The calculator uses the simple formula:
Where:
Explanation: The adjusted basis represents your true investment in the property for tax purposes.
Details: Accurate basis calculation is crucial for determining capital gains tax liability when selling a property. A higher basis means lower taxable gain.
Tips: Enter all amounts in USD. Include all capital improvements but exclude routine maintenance. Depreciation only applies if the property was used for rental or business purposes.
Q1: What counts as an improvement?
A: Improvements that add value, prolong life, or adapt to new uses (e.g., new roof, addition, kitchen remodel). Routine repairs don't count.
Q2: How do I find my depreciation amount?
A: If you rented the property, check your tax returns for annual depreciation deductions. For personal residences, depreciation typically doesn't apply.
Q3: Does land value factor into basis?
A: Yes, the purchase price includes both land and building value. However, land isn't depreciable.
Q4: What about selling costs?
A: Selling costs (agent commissions, etc.) don't affect basis but can be deducted from the sale price when calculating gain.
Q5: How does this differ from tax basis?
A: This is your tax basis. It's used to calculate gain by subtracting from sale price (minus selling expenses).