Electrical Power Equation:
From: | To: |
The Watt Volt Amp calculation determines the current (in amperes) flowing in an electrical circuit based on the power (in watts) and voltage (in volts). This fundamental electrical relationship is known as Ohm's Law for power.
The calculator uses the electrical power equation:
Where:
Explanation: This equation shows the direct relationship between power, voltage, and current in an electrical circuit.
Details: Accurate current calculation is crucial for circuit design, electrical safety, proper wire sizing, and selecting appropriate circuit protection devices.
Tips: Enter power in watts and voltage in volts. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the current in amperes.
Q1: Can I use this for both AC and DC circuits?
A: Yes, for DC circuits and AC circuits with purely resistive loads. For reactive loads (inductive or capacitive), power factor must be considered.
Q2: What are typical household voltages?
A: In North America, 120V is standard for most outlets, while Europe uses 230V. Large appliances may use 240V (North America) or 400V (Europe).
Q3: How does this relate to wire sizing?
A: Current determines wire gauge needed - higher currents require thicker wires to prevent overheating and voltage drop.
Q4: What's the difference between real power and apparent power?
A: This calculator uses real power (watts). Apparent power (VA) includes reactive power and is used when power factor isn't 1.0.
Q5: Can I calculate watts if I know amps and volts?
A: Yes, by rearranging the formula: Watts = Amps × Volts.